Local Celebrations and Holidays: What to Expect in Belgium

Belgium, a small country in Western Europe, is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant celebrations. From traditional festivals to national holidays, Belgians take great pride in their customs and traditions. In this article, we will explore some of the local celebrations and holidays that you can expect to experience in Belgium.

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Section 1: Carnaval de Binche

Carnaval de Binche is one of the most famous and unique celebrations in Belgium. This three-day event takes place in the town of Binche and is recognized as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The highlight of the carnival is the Gilles, who are men dressed in elaborate costumes and masks, throwing oranges to the crowd. The Gilles’ costumes are made of wax and ostrich feathers, and their masks are handcrafted. The festival also includes parades, music, and traditional dances.

• Gilles throwing oranges: The Gilles are the main attraction of the carnival. They throw oranges to the crowd as a symbol of good luck and fertility.

The Gilles wear traditional costumes consisting of wax masks and ostrich feather hats. They march through the streets of Binche, dancing and throwing oranges to the spectators.

• Parades and music: The carnival features colorful parades with floats, music bands, and traditional folk dances. The atmosphere is lively and festive, with people of all ages participating in the celebrations.

The parades showcase different themes and costumes, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region. The music bands add to the joyful ambiance, playing traditional tunes and encouraging spectators to join in the festivities.

• Traditional dances: During the carnival, various traditional dances are performed by local groups. These dances have been passed down through generations and are an integral part of the cultural identity of Binche.

The dances are characterized by intricate footwork, lively music, and colorful costumes. They showcase the talent and dedication of the performers, who spend months practicing for the carnival.

Section 2: Belgian National Day

Belgian National Day, also known as the “Day of the Flemish Community” and the “Day of the Walloon Region,” is celebrated on July 21st each year. This public holiday commemorates the date when King Leopold I took the oath as the first King of Belgium in 1831. The day is marked with various events and festivities across the country.

• Official ceremonies: The Belgian National Day begins with official ceremonies attended by members of the royal family, government officials, and foreign diplomats. These ceremonies include the raising of the national flag, speeches, and military parades.

The ceremonies pay tribute to the country’s history, independence, and unity. They serve as a reminder of the values and achievements that make Belgium a proud nation.

• Fireworks and concerts: In the evening, cities and towns across Belgium host fireworks displays and open-air concerts. These events attract both locals and tourists, creating a festive atmosphere.

The fireworks illuminate the night sky, filling it with vibrant colors and patterns. The concerts feature a variety of music genres, from classical to contemporary, showcasing the diverse cultural scene of Belgium.

• Street parties and parades: Belgian National Day is also an occasion for street parties and parades. People gather in public squares, parks, and streets to celebrate and enjoy live music, dance performances, and street food.

The street parties create a sense of community and unity, as people from different backgrounds come together to celebrate their shared identity as Belgians. The parades showcase local traditions, costumes, and folklore.

Section 3: Ghent Festival

The Ghent Festival, also known as the “Gentse Feesten,” is one of the largest cultural events in Belgium. It takes place in the city of Ghent and attracts thousands of visitors each year. The festival lasts for ten days and offers a diverse program of music, theater, street performances, and culinary delights.

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• Music performances: The Ghent Festival showcases a wide range of musical genres, including jazz, rock, pop, classical, and world music. Concerts take place in various venues throughout the city, from large stages to intimate bars and cafes.

Both local and international artists perform, providing a platform for emerging talents and well-known musicians. The festival’s music program caters to diverse tastes, ensuring there is something for everyone.

• Theater and street performances: The festival features theater shows, street performances, and circus acts. Artists and performers transform the city into a stage, captivating audiences with their creativity and talent.

The theater performances range from traditional plays to experimental shows, offering a unique cultural experience. The street performances bring the city to life, with acrobats, dancers, and musicians entertaining visitors on every corner.

• Culinary delights: Food plays a significant role in the Ghent Festival, with numerous food stalls and gastronomic events taking place. Visitors can indulge in Belgian specialties, such as waffles, chocolates, and beers.

The festival celebrates the rich culinary heritage of Belgium, offering a taste of the country’s traditional and contemporary cuisine. From street food to fine dining experiences, there is an abundance of flavors to explore.

Section 4: Christmas Markets

During the holiday season, Belgium is adorned with enchanting Christmas markets. These markets are a beloved tradition and attract locals and tourists alike. The festive atmosphere, twinkling lights, and delicious treats make them a must-visit during the winter months.

• Market stalls: Christmas markets in Belgium feature numerous wooden stalls decorated with lights and ornaments. These stalls sell a variety of goods, including handmade crafts, Christmas decorations, and gifts.

Visitors can explore the stalls, shop for unique presents, and immerse themselves in the holiday spirit. The craftsmanship and creativity displayed in the products make each stall a treasure trove of delights.

• Gastronomic delights: Belgian Christmas markets are known for their culinary offerings. Visitors can indulge in traditional treats such as waffles, speculoos cookies, mulled wine, and Belgian chocolates.

The aroma of freshly baked goods fills the air, enticing visitors to sample the local delicacies. The markets provide an opportunity to savor the flavors of Belgium and experience the joy of festive gastronomy.

• Entertainment and activities: Christmas markets are not just about shopping and eating. They also offer a range of entertainment and activities for all ages, including live performances, ice skating rinks, and carousel rides.

The festive entertainment adds to the magical ambiance of the markets, creating a joyful atmosphere for families and friends to enjoy together.

Section 5: Belgian Beer Festivals

Belgium is renowned for its beer culture, and beer festivals are an integral part of the country’s traditions. These festivals celebrate the diversity and craftsmanship of Belgian beers, offering a unique experience for beer enthusiasts.

• Beer tastings: Belgian beer festivals provide an opportunity to sample a wide range of beers, from traditional Trappist ales to innovative craft brews. Visitors can taste different styles, flavors, and strengths of Belgian beer.

Beer experts and brewers are often present to share their knowledge and guide visitors through the tasting experience. The festivals promote responsible drinking and educate attendees about the art of brewing.

• Brewery tours: Some beer festivals offer brewery tours, allowing visitors to go behind the scenes and witness the brewing process firsthand. These tours provide insights into the history, techniques, and ingredients used in Belgian beer production.

Visiting breweries gives beer enthusiasts a deeper appreciation for the craftsmanship and tradition behind Belgian beers. It is an opportunity to learn from the experts and gain a deeper understanding of the brewing culture.

• Food pairings: Belgian beer festivals often feature food stalls offering delicious pairings for the beers. Visitors can indulge in Belgian specialties such as moules-frites (mussels and fries), cheese, and chocolate, which complement the flavors of the beers.

The art of beer and food pairing is celebrated, enhancing the overall tasting experience and showcasing the culinary traditions of Belgium.

Section 6: Procession of the Holy Blood

The Procession of the Holy Blood is a religious event that takes place in the city of Bruges on Ascension Day. It is a procession that honors the relic of the Holy Blood, believed to be a vial containing a cloth stained with the blood of Jesus Christ. The procession attracts thousands of spectators and participants each year.

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• Religious significance: The Procession of the Holy Blood is a deeply rooted religious event. The procession follows a set route through the streets of Bruges, stopping at various chapels and churches along the way.

Participants, dressed in historical costumes, carry religious artifacts and symbols, creating a solemn and reverent atmosphere. The procession is a testament to the religious devotion and cultural heritage of Bruges.

• Historical reenactments: The procession includes historical reenactments depicting biblical scenes and events from Bruges’ history. These reenactments bring the past to life, allowing spectators to witness important moments in the city’s heritage.

The costumes, props, and performances transport viewers to a different era, providing a unique insight into the history and traditions of Bruges.

• Community involvement: The Procession of the Holy Blood involves the participation of local religious groups, associations, and residents. People from all walks of life come together to make the procession a memorable and meaningful event.

The community’s involvement showcases the unity and solidarity of the people of Bruges, as they collectively celebrate their faith and heritage.

Section 7: Belgian Independence Day

Belgian Independence Day, also known as the “Belgian National Day,” is celebrated on July 21st each year. This public holiday commemorates the date when Belgium gained independence from the Netherlands in 1830. The day is marked with various festivities and cultural events.

• Fireworks and concerts: Belgian Independence Day is celebrated with fireworks displays and open-air concerts in cities and towns across the country. These events attract both locals and tourists, creating a festive atmosphere.

The fireworks illuminate the night sky, accompanied by music and cheers. The concerts feature a diverse range of artists and music genres, showcasing the cultural diversity of Belgium.

• Military parades: The day begins with military parades in Brussels, the capital city of Belgium. The parades showcase the country’s armed forces, including the army, navy, and air force.

The parades pay tribute to the bravery and dedication of the military personnel, highlighting their role in protecting the nation’s independence and security.

• Street parties and cultural performances: Belgian Independence Day is also an occasion for street parties and cultural performances. People gather in public squares and streets to celebrate and enjoy live music, dance performances, and traditional Belgian cuisine.

The street parties create a vibrant and joyful atmosphere, with people of all ages joining in the celebrations. The cultural performances showcase the rich heritage and artistic talents of Belgium.

Section 8: Ommegang Festival

The Ommegang Festival is a historical reenactment event that takes place in Brussels. It commemorates the visit of Emperor Charles V and his son, King Philip II of Spain, to Brussels in 1549. The festival includes a grand procession, performances, and festivities.

• Grand procession: The highlight of the Ommegang Festival is the grand procession, which features historical characters, horse-drawn carriages, and elaborate costumes. The procession follows a route through the streets of Brussels, attracting thousands of spectators.

The participants reenact scenes from the past, bringing history to life and paying homage to the city’s rich heritage. The costumes and props used in the procession are meticulously crafted to ensure historical accuracy.

• Performances and shows: The festival includes various performances and shows that entertain and educate the audience about Brussels’ history. These performances range from theatrical productions to music concerts and dance shows.

Artists and performers from different disciplines come together to create a diverse program that appeals to people of all ages and interests. The shows transport the audience back in time, immersing them in the atmosphere of the Renaissance era.

• Festive atmosphere: The Ommegang Festival creates a festive atmosphere in Brussels, with food stalls, street entertainment, and cultural activities. Visitors can enjoy traditional Belgian cuisine, shop for crafts and souvenirs, and participate in interactive workshops.

The festival brings together locals and tourists, fostering a sense of community and celebration. It is a time to appreciate the city’s history and cultural heritage.

Section 9: Belgian Chocolate Festival

Belgium is renowned for its exquisite chocolates, and the Belgian Chocolate Festival celebrates this culinary art form. The festival takes place in various cities across Belgium, showcasing the country’s finest chocolatiers and their creations.

• Chocolate tastings: The Belgian Chocolate Festival offers visitors the opportunity to taste a wide variety of chocolates, ranging from classic pralines to innovative flavor combinations. Chocolatiers present their creations and share their expertise.

Participants can indulge in the rich flavors and textures of Belgian chocolate, learning about the different cocoa origins, production techniques, and flavor profiles. The tastings provide a sensory experience that delights chocolate lovers.

• Chocolate workshops: The festival includes interactive workshops where participants can learn the art of chocolate making. Qualified chocolatiers guide attendees through the process of tempering, molding, and decorating chocolates.

Participants can create their own chocolates, experimenting with flavors, fillings, and decorations. The workshops offer a hands-on experience and a deeper understanding of the craftsmanship behind Belgian chocolate.

• Chocolate sculptures and displays: The festival showcases impressive chocolate sculptures and displays created by talented chocolatiers. These edible works of art captivate the audience with their intricate details and imaginative designs.

Visitors can admire the creativity and skill that goes into crafting these chocolate masterpieces. The sculptures often depict famous landmarks, animals, or mythical creatures, highlighting the versatility of chocolate as an artistic medium.

Section 10: Brussels Flower Carpet

The Brussels Flower Carpet is a biennial event that transforms the Grand Place in Brussels into a spectacular floral tapestry. The carpet is made up of thousands of begonias, creating a vibrant and fragrant display.

• Floral tapestry: The Brussels Flower Carpet covers an area of approximately 1,800 square meters and consists of over half a million begonias. The begonias are carefully arranged to create intricate patterns and designs.

The floral tapestry is a true work of art, showcasing the beauty and versatility of flowers. It takes months of planning and preparation to create the carpet, with each begonia carefully selected and placed.

• Grand Place backdrop: The Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage site, provides a stunning backdrop for the Flower Carpet. The historic buildings and cobblestone square enhance the visual impact of the floral display.

Visitors can admire the contrast between the colorful flowers and the architectural splendor of the Grand Place. The combination of natural beauty and man-made craftsmanship creates a breathtaking scene.

• Light and sound show: The Brussels Flower Carpet is not only a visual spectacle but also an immersive experience. In the evenings, the carpet is illuminated, and a light and sound show takes place.

The light projections and accompanying music enhance the atmosphere, creating a magical ambiance. Visitors can stroll through the flower carpet, surrounded by a symphony of colors and sounds.

Section 11: Tomorrowland

Tomorrowland is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music festivals, held annually in Boom, Belgium. It attracts music lovers and party-goers from around the globe, offering a unique and immersive experience.

• World-class DJs: Tomorrowland features performances by some of the biggest names in the electronic dance music scene. Renowned DJs from various genres, such as house, techno, and trance, take the stage and create an electrifying atmosphere.

The festival’s lineup is carefully curated to cater to different musical tastes, ensuring there is something for everyone. The performances are accompanied by impressive visual effects and stage designs, enhancing the overall experience.

• Immersive stages and decorations: Tomorrowland is known for its extravagant stage designs and immersive decorations. Each stage has a unique theme, creating a magical and otherworldly environment.

Visitors can explore the festival grounds and discover hidden gems, from secret stages to interactive art installations. The attention to detail in the decorations and production adds to the sense of wonder and escapism.

• Global community: Tomorrowland brings together people from different countries and cultures, fostering a sense of unity and inclusivity. The festival attracts a diverse crowd, creating a vibrant and welcoming atmosphere.

Attendees can connect with like-minded individuals, share their love for music, and create lasting memories. Tomorrowland promotes a spirit of togetherness and celebration, transcending borders and language barriers.

Section 12: References

– UNESCO: [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/203](whc.unesco.org)
– Visit Belgium: [https://www.visitbelgium.com](visitbelgium.com)
– Brussels Flower Carpet: [https://www.flowercarpet.brussels](flowercarpet.brussels)
– Tomorrowland: [https://www.tomorrowland.com](tomorrowland.com)
– Ghent Festival: [https://gentsefeesten.stad.gent](gentsefeesten.stad.gent)
– Carnaval de Binche: [https://www.carnavaldebinche.be](carnavaldebinche.be)
– Belgian National Day: [https://www.belgium.be](belgium.be)
– Procession of the Holy Blood: [https://www.holyblood.com](holyblood.com)
– Belgian Beer Festivals: [https://www.belgianbeerme.com](belgianbeerme.com)
– Belgian Chocolate Festival: [https://www.belgianchocolatefestival.be](belgianchocolatefestival.be)